feat: make database access more uniform and stop locking as many pool connections

src/api/v1/auth/register.rs

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ pub async fn post(
             .await?;
 
         if let Some(initial_guild) = app_state.config.instance.initial_guild {
-            Member::new(&app_state, uuid, initial_guild).await?;
+            Member::new(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, uuid, initial_guild).await?;
         }
 
         let mut response = (

src/api/v1/auth/reset_password.rs

@@ -38,11 +38,17 @@ pub async fn get(
     State(app_state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
     query: Query<QueryParams>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    if let Ok(password_reset_token) =
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-        PasswordResetToken::get_with_identifier(&app_state, query.identifier.clone()).await
+
+    if let Ok(password_reset_token) = PasswordResetToken::get_with_identifier(
+        &mut conn,
+        &app_state.cache_pool,
+        query.identifier.clone(),
+    )
+    .await
     {
         if Utc::now().signed_duration_since(password_reset_token.created_at) > Duration::hours(1) {
-            password_reset_token.delete(&app_state).await?;
+            password_reset_token.delete(&app_state.cache_pool).await?;
         } else {
             return Err(Error::TooManyRequests(
                 "Please allow 1 hour before sending a new email".to_string(),
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ pub async fn get(
         }
     }
 
-    PasswordResetToken::new(&app_state, query.identifier.clone()).await?;
+    PasswordResetToken::new(&mut conn, &app_state, query.identifier.clone()).await?;
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)
 }
@@ -87,10 +93,14 @@ pub async fn post(
     reset_password: Json<ResetPassword>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
     let password_reset_token =
-        PasswordResetToken::get(&app_state, reset_password.token.clone()).await?;
+        PasswordResetToken::get(&app_state.cache_pool, reset_password.token.clone()).await?;
 
     password_reset_token
-        .set_password(&app_state, reset_password.password.clone())
+        .set_password(
+            &mut app_state.pool.get().await?,
+            &app_state,
+            reset_password.password.clone(),
+        )
         .await?;
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)

src/api/v1/auth/verify_email.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub async fn get(
         return Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
     }
 
-    let email_token = EmailToken::get(&app_state, me.uuid).await?;
+    let email_token = EmailToken::get(&app_state.cache_pool, me.uuid).await?;
 
     if query.token != email_token.token {
         return Ok(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub async fn get(
 
     me.verify_email(&mut conn).await?;
 
-    email_token.delete(&app_state).await?;
+    email_token.delete(&app_state.cache_pool).await?;
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)
 }
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ pub async fn post(
         return Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
     }
 
-    if let Ok(email_token) = EmailToken::get(&app_state, me.uuid).await {
+    if let Ok(email_token) = EmailToken::get(&app_state.cache_pool, me.uuid).await {
         if Utc::now().signed_duration_since(email_token.created_at) > Duration::hours(1) {
-            email_token.delete(&app_state).await?;
+            email_token.delete(&app_state.cache_pool).await?;
         } else {
             return Err(Error::TooManyRequests(
                 "Please allow 1 hour before sending a new email".to_string(),

src/api/v1/channels/uuid/messages.rs

@@ -60,14 +60,21 @@ pub async fn get(
     Query(message_request): Query<MessageRequest>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&app_state, channel_uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
+    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, channel_uuid).await?;
+
+    Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
 
     let messages = channel
-        .fetch_messages(&app_state, message_request.amount, message_request.offset)
+        .fetch_messages(
+            &mut conn,
+            &app_state.cache_pool,
+            message_request.amount,
+            message_request.offset,
+        )
         .await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(messages)))

src/api/v1/channels/uuid/mod.rs

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(channel_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&app_state, channel_uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
+    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, channel_uuid).await?;
+
+    Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(channel)))
 }
@@ -41,19 +43,19 @@ pub async fn delete(
     Path(channel_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&app_state, channel_uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    let member =
+    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, channel_uuid).await?;
-        Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, channel.guild_uuid)
+
-            .await?;
+    let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::ManageChannel)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::ManageChannel)
         .await?;
 
-    channel.delete(&app_state).await?;
+    channel.delete(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool).await?;
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)
 }
@@ -102,31 +104,37 @@ pub async fn patch(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     Json(new_info): Json<NewInfo>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let mut channel = Channel::fetch_one(&app_state, channel_uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    let member =
+    let mut channel = Channel::fetch_one(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, channel_uuid).await?;
-        Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, channel.guild_uuid)
+
-            .await?;
+    let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::ManageChannel)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::ManageChannel)
         .await?;
 
     if let Some(new_name) = &new_info.name {
-        channel.set_name(&app_state, new_name.to_string()).await?;
+        channel
+            .set_name(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, new_name.to_string())
+            .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(new_description) = &new_info.description {
         channel
-            .set_description(&app_state, new_description.to_string())
+            .set_description(
+                &mut conn,
+                &app_state.cache_pool,
+                new_description.to_string(),
+            )
             .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(new_is_above) = &new_info.is_above {
         channel
-            .set_description(&app_state, new_is_above.to_string())
+            .set_description(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, new_is_above.to_string())
             .await?;
     }
 

src/api/v1/channels/uuid/socket.rs

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ pub async fn ws(
     // Authorize client using auth header
     let uuid = check_access_token(auth_header, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&app_state, channel_uuid).await?;
+    let channel = Channel::fetch_one(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, channel_uuid).await?;
 
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, channel.guild_uuid).await?;
 
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ pub async fn ws(
 
                     let message = channel
                         .new_message(
-                            &app_state,
+                            &mut conn,
+                            &app_state.cache_pool,
                             uuid,
                             message_body.message,
                             message_body.reply_to,

src/api/v1/guilds/mod.rs

@@ -128,9 +128,11 @@ pub async fn get_guilds(
     let start = request_query.start.unwrap_or(0);
     let amount = request_query.amount.unwrap_or(10);
 
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let guilds = Guild::fetch_amount(&app_state.pool, start, amount).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
+    let guilds = Guild::fetch_amount(&mut conn, start, amount).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(guilds)))
 }

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/channels.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::v1::auth::CurrentUser,
     error::Error,
     objects::{Channel, Member, Permissions},
-    utils::{global_checks, order_by_is_above},
+    utils::{CacheFns, global_checks, order_by_is_above},
 };
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -28,23 +28,26 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(guild_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
+    Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state
-        .get_cache_key(format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"))
+        .cache_pool
+        .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"))
         .await
-        && let Ok(channels) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<Channel>>(&cache_hit)
     {
-        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(channels)).into_response());
+        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(cache_hit)).into_response());
     }
 
-    let channels = Channel::fetch_all(&app_state.pool, guild_uuid).await?;
+    let channels = Channel::fetch_all(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     let channels_ordered = order_by_is_above(channels).await?;
 
     app_state
+        .cache_pool
         .set_cache_key(
             format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"),
             channels_ordered.clone(),
@@ -61,17 +64,19 @@ pub async fn create(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     Json(channel_info): Json<ChannelInfo>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let member =
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
-        Member::check_membership(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
+
+    let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::ManageChannel)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::ManageChannel)
         .await?;
 
     let channel = Channel::new(
-        &app_state,
+        &mut conn,
+        &app_state.cache_pool,
         guild_uuid,
         channel_info.name.clone(),
         channel_info.description.clone(),

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/invites/mod.rs

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(guild_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     let guild = Guild::fetch_one(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ pub async fn create(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     Json(invite_request): Json<InviteRequest>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::CreateInvite)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::CreateInvite)
         .await?;
 
     let guild = Guild::fetch_one(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/members.rs

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(guild_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
 
-    let members = Member::fetch_all(&app_state, &me, guild_uuid).await?;
+    let members = Member::fetch_all(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, &me, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(members)))
 }

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/mod.rs

@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ pub async fn get_guild(
     Path(guild_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     let guild = Guild::fetch_one(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ pub async fn edit(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     mut multipart: Multipart,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::ManageGuild)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::ManageGuild)
         .await?;
 
     let mut guild = Guild::fetch_one(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;
@@ -127,14 +127,7 @@ pub async fn edit(
     }
 
     if let Some(icon) = icon {
-        guild
+        guild.set_icon(&mut conn, &app_state, icon).await?;
-            .set_icon(
-                &app_state.bunny_storage,
-                &mut conn,
-                app_state.config.bunny.cdn_url.clone(),
-                icon,
-            )
-            .await?;
     }
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/roles/mod.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::v1::auth::CurrentUser,
     error::Error,
     objects::{Member, Permissions, Role},
-    utils::{global_checks, order_by_is_above},
+    utils::{CacheFns, global_checks, order_by_is_above},
 };
 
 pub mod uuid;
@@ -29,16 +29,18 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(guild_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
-    if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state.get_cache_key(format!("{guild_uuid}_roles")).await
+    if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state
-        && let Ok(roles) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<Role>>(&cache_hit)
+        .cache_pool
+        .get_cache_key::<Vec<Role>>(format!("{guild_uuid}_roles"))
+        .await
     {
-        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(roles)).into_response());
+        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(cache_hit)).into_response());
     }
 
     let roles = Role::fetch_all(&mut conn, guild_uuid).await?;
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ pub async fn get(
     let roles_ordered = order_by_is_above(roles).await?;
 
     app_state
+        .cache_pool
         .set_cache_key(format!("{guild_uuid}_roles"), roles_ordered.clone(), 1800)
         .await?;
 
@@ -58,14 +61,14 @@ pub async fn create(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     Json(role_info): Json<RoleInfo>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let member = Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
     member
-        .check_permission(&app_state, Permissions::ManageRole)
+        .check_permission(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, Permissions::ManageRole)
         .await?;
 
     let role = Role::new(&mut conn, guild_uuid, role_info.name.clone()).await?;

src/api/v1/guilds/uuid/roles/uuid.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::v1::auth::CurrentUser,
     error::Error,
     objects::{Member, Role},
-    utils::global_checks,
+    utils::{CacheFns, global_checks},
 };
 
 pub async fn get(
@@ -21,21 +21,24 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path((guild_uuid, role_uuid)): Path<(Uuid, Uuid)>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     Member::check_membership(&mut conn, uuid, guild_uuid).await?;
 
-    if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state.get_cache_key(format!("{role_uuid}")).await
+    if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state
-        && let Ok(role) = serde_json::from_str::<Role>(&cache_hit)
+        .cache_pool
+        .get_cache_key::<Role>(format!("{role_uuid}"))
+        .await
     {
-        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(role)).into_response());
+        return Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(cache_hit)).into_response());
     }
 
     let role = Role::fetch_one(&mut conn, role_uuid).await?;
 
     app_state
+        .cache_pool
         .set_cache_key(format!("{role_uuid}"), role.clone(), 60)
         .await?;
 

src/api/v1/invites/id.rs

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ pub async fn join(
     Path(invite_id): Path<String>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let invite = Invite::fetch_one(&mut conn, invite_id).await?;
 
     let guild = Guild::fetch_one(&mut conn, invite.guild_uuid).await?;
 
-    Member::new(&app_state, uuid, guild.uuid).await?;
+    Member::new(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, uuid, guild.uuid).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(guild)))
 }

src/api/v1/me/friends/mod.rs

@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ pub async fn get(
     State(app_state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let me = Me::get(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    let friends = me.get_friends(&app_state).await?;
+    let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
+
+    let friends = me.get_friends(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(friends)))
 }
@@ -57,10 +59,10 @@ pub async fn post(
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
     Json(user_request): Json<UserReq>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
 
     let target_uuid = user_uuid_from_username(&mut conn, &user_request.username).await?;

src/api/v1/me/friends/uuid.rs

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ pub async fn delete(
     Path(friend_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
 
     me.remove_friend(&mut conn, friend_uuid).await?;

src/api/v1/me/guilds.rs

@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ pub async fn get(
     State(app_state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
-
     let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
     let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
 
     let memberships = me.fetch_memberships(&mut conn).await?;

src/api/v1/me/mod.rs

@@ -73,36 +73,41 @@ pub async fn update(
 
     let json = json_raw.unwrap_or_default();
 
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+
     if avatar.is_some() || json.username.is_some() || json.display_name.is_some() {
-        global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+        global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
     }
 
-    let mut me = Me::get(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid).await?;
+    let mut me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
 
     if let Some(avatar) = avatar {
-        me.set_avatar(&app_state, app_state.config.bunny.cdn_url.clone(), avatar)
+        me.set_avatar(&mut conn, &app_state, avatar).await?;
-            .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(username) = &json.username {
-        me.set_username(&app_state, username.clone()).await?;
+        me.set_username(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, username.clone())
+            .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(display_name) = &json.display_name {
-        me.set_display_name(&app_state, display_name.clone())
+        me.set_display_name(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, display_name.clone())
             .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(email) = &json.email {
-        me.set_email(&app_state, email.clone()).await?;
+        me.set_email(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, email.clone())
+            .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(pronouns) = &json.pronouns {
-        me.set_pronouns(&app_state, pronouns.clone()).await?;
+        me.set_pronouns(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, pronouns.clone())
+            .await?;
     }
 
     if let Some(about) = &json.about {
-        me.set_about(&app_state, about.clone()).await?;
+        me.set_about(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, about.clone())
+            .await?;
     }
 
     Ok(StatusCode::OK)

src/api/v1/users/mod.rs

@@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ pub async fn users(
         return Ok(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST.into_response());
     }
 
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let users = User::fetch_amount(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, start, amount).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
+
+    let users = User::fetch_amount(&mut conn, start, amount).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(users)).into_response())
 }

src/api/v1/users/uuid.rs

@@ -39,11 +39,14 @@ pub async fn get(
     Path(user_uuid): Path<Uuid>,
     Extension(CurrentUser(uuid)): Extension<CurrentUser<Uuid>>,
 ) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Error> {
-    global_checks(&app_state, uuid).await?;
+    let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
 
-    let me = Me::get(&mut app_state.pool.get().await?, uuid).await?;
+    global_checks(&mut conn, &app_state.config, uuid).await?;
 
-    let user = User::fetch_one_with_friendship(&app_state, &me, user_uuid).await?;
+    let me = Me::get(&mut conn, uuid).await?;
+
+    let user =
+        User::fetch_one_with_friendship(&mut conn, &app_state.cache_pool, &me, user_uuid).await?;
 
     Ok((StatusCode::OK, Json(user)))
 }

src/objects/channel.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods, Insertable, QueryDsl, Queryable, Selectable, SelectableHelper, delete,
     insert_into, update,
 };
-use diesel_async::{RunQueryDsl, pooled_connection::AsyncDieselConnectionManager};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState, Conn,
+    Conn,
     error::Error,
     schema::{channel_permissions, channels, messages},
-    utils::{CHANNEL_REGEX, order_by_is_above},
+    utils::{CHANNEL_REGEX, CacheFns, order_by_is_above},
 };
 
 use super::{HasIsAbove, HasUuid, Message, load_or_empty, message::MessageBuilder};
@@ -79,49 +79,44 @@ impl HasIsAbove for Channel {
 }
 
 impl Channel {
-    pub async fn fetch_all(
+    pub async fn fetch_all(conn: &mut Conn, guild_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
-        pool: &deadpool::managed::Pool<
-            AsyncDieselConnectionManager<diesel_async::AsyncPgConnection>,
-            Conn,
-        >,
-        guild_uuid: Uuid,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
-        let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
-
         use channels::dsl;
         let channel_builders: Vec<ChannelBuilder> = load_or_empty(
             dsl::channels
                 .filter(dsl::guild_uuid.eq(guild_uuid))
                 .select(ChannelBuilder::as_select())
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
-        let channel_futures = channel_builders.iter().map(async move |c| {
+        let mut channels = vec![];
-            let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
-            c.clone().build(&mut conn).await
-        });
 
-        futures_util::future::try_join_all(channel_futures).await
+        for builder in channel_builders {
+            channels.push(builder.build(conn).await?);
         }
 
-    pub async fn fetch_one(app_state: &AppState, channel_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        Ok(channels)
-        if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state.get_cache_key(channel_uuid.to_string()).await {
-            return Ok(serde_json::from_str(&cache_hit)?);
     }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+    pub async fn fetch_one(
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
+        channel_uuid: Uuid,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if let Ok(cache_hit) = cache_pool.get_cache_key(channel_uuid.to_string()).await {
+            return Ok(cache_hit);
+        }
 
         use channels::dsl;
         let channel_builder: ChannelBuilder = dsl::channels
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(channel_uuid))
             .select(ChannelBuilder::as_select())
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        let channel = channel_builder.build(&mut conn).await?;
+        let channel = channel_builder.build(conn).await?;
 
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(channel_uuid.to_string(), channel.clone(), 60)
             .await?;
 
@@ -129,7 +124,8 @@ impl Channel {
     }
 
     pub async fn new(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         guild_uuid: Uuid,
         name: String,
         description: Option<String>,
@@ -138,11 +134,9 @@ impl Channel {
             return Err(Error::BadRequest("Channel name is invalid".to_string()));
         }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         let channel_uuid = Uuid::now_v7();
 
-        let channels = Self::fetch_all(&app_state.pool, guild_uuid).await?;
+        let channels = Self::fetch_all(conn, guild_uuid).await?;
 
         let channels_ordered = order_by_is_above(channels).await?;
 
@@ -158,7 +152,7 @@ impl Channel {
 
         insert_into(channels::table)
             .values(new_channel.clone())
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         if let Some(old_last_channel) = last_channel {
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ impl Channel {
             update(channels::table)
                 .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(old_last_channel.uuid))
                 .set(dsl::is_above.eq(new_channel.uuid))
-                .execute(&mut conn)
+                .execute(conn)
                 .await?;
         }
 
@@ -180,16 +174,16 @@ impl Channel {
             permissions: vec![],
         };
 
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(channel_uuid.to_string(), channel.clone(), 1800)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state
+        if cache_pool
-            .get_cache_key(format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"))
+            .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"))
             .await
             .is_ok()
         {
-            app_state
+            cache_pool
                 .del_cache_key(format!("{guild_uuid}_channels"))
                 .await?;
         }
@@ -197,14 +191,12 @@ impl Channel {
         Ok(channel)
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete(self, app_state: &AppState) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn delete(self, conn: &mut Conn, cache_pool: &redis::Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use channels::dsl;
         match update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::is_above.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::is_above.eq(None::<Uuid>))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await
         {
             Ok(r) => Ok(r),
@@ -214,13 +206,13 @@ impl Channel {
 
         delete(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         match update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::is_above.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::is_above.eq(self.is_above))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await
         {
             Ok(r) => Ok(r),
@@ -228,16 +220,20 @@ impl Channel {
             Err(e) => Err(e),
         }?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?;
+            .get_cache_key::<Channel>(self.uuid.to_string())
-        }
-
-        if app_state
-            .get_cache_key(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
             .await
             .is_ok()
         {
-            app_state
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?;
+        }
+
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool
                 .del_cache_key(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
                 .await?;
         }
@@ -247,32 +243,36 @@ impl Channel {
 
     pub async fn fetch_messages(
         &self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         amount: i64,
         offset: i64,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Message>, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use messages::dsl;
-        let messages: Vec<MessageBuilder> = load_or_empty(
+        let message_builders: Vec<MessageBuilder> = load_or_empty(
             dsl::messages
                 .filter(dsl::channel_uuid.eq(self.uuid))
                 .select(MessageBuilder::as_select())
                 .order(dsl::uuid.desc())
                 .limit(amount)
                 .offset(offset)
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
-        let message_futures = messages.iter().map(async move |b| b.build(app_state).await);
+        let mut messages = vec![];
 
-        futures_util::future::try_join_all(message_futures).await
+        for builder in message_builders {
+            messages.push(builder.build(conn, cache_pool).await?);
+        }
+
+        Ok(messages)
     }
 
     pub async fn new_message(
         &self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         user_uuid: Uuid,
         message: String,
         reply_to: Option<Uuid>,
@@ -287,66 +287,101 @@ impl Channel {
             reply_to,
         };
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         insert_into(messages::table)
             .values(message.clone())
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        message.build(app_state).await
+        message.build(conn, cache_pool).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn set_name(&mut self, app_state: &AppState, new_name: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn set_name(
+        &mut self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
+        new_name: String,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !CHANNEL_REGEX.is_match(&new_name) {
             return Err(Error::BadRequest("Channel name is invalid".to_string()));
         }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use channels::dsl;
         update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::name.eq(&new_name))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         self.name = new_name;
 
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Channel>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?;
+        }
+
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool
+                .del_cache_key(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+                .await?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub async fn set_description(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_description: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use channels::dsl;
         update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::description.eq(&new_description))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         self.description = Some(new_description);
 
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Channel>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?;
+        }
+
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool
+                .del_cache_key(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+                .await?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub async fn move_channel(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_is_above: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use channels::dsl;
         let old_above_uuid: Option<Uuid> = match dsl::channels
             .filter(dsl::is_above.eq(self.uuid))
             .select(dsl::uuid)
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await
         {
             Ok(r) => Ok(Some(r)),
@@ -358,14 +393,14 @@ impl Channel {
             update(channels::table)
                 .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(uuid))
                 .set(dsl::is_above.eq(None::<Uuid>))
-                .execute(&mut conn)
+                .execute(conn)
                 .await?;
         }
 
         match update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::is_above.eq(new_is_above))
             .set(dsl::is_above.eq(self.uuid))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await
         {
             Ok(r) => Ok(r),
@@ -376,19 +411,37 @@ impl Channel {
         update(channels::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::is_above.eq(new_is_above))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         if let Some(uuid) = old_above_uuid {
             update(channels::table)
                 .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(uuid))
                 .set(dsl::is_above.eq(self.is_above))
-                .execute(&mut conn)
+                .execute(conn)
                 .await?;
         }
 
         self.is_above = Some(new_is_above);
 
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Channel>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?;
+        }
+
+        if cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<Vec<Channel>>(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool
+                .del_cache_key(format!("{}_channels", self.guild_uuid))
+                .await?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }

src/objects/email_token.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ use lettre::message::MultiPart;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::{AppState, error::Error, utils::generate_token};
+use crate::{
+    AppState,
+    error::Error,
+    utils::{CacheFns, generate_token},
+};
 
 use super::Me;
 
@@ -15,12 +19,10 @@ pub struct EmailToken {
 }
 
 impl EmailToken {
-    pub async fn get(app_state: &AppState, user_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<EmailToken, Error> {
+    pub async fn get(cache_pool: &redis::Client, user_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<EmailToken, Error> {
-        let email_token = serde_json::from_str(
+        let email_token = cache_pool
-            &app_state
             .get_cache_key(format!("{user_uuid}_email_verify"))
-                .await?,
+            .await?;
-        )?;
 
         Ok(email_token)
     }
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ impl EmailToken {
         };
 
         app_state
+            .cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(format!("{}_email_verify", me.uuid), email_token, 86400)
             .await?;
 
@@ -59,8 +62,8 @@ impl EmailToken {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete(&self, app_state: &AppState) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn delete(&self, cache_pool: &redis::Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .del_cache_key(format!("{}_email_verify", self.user_uuid))
             .await?;
 

src/objects/guild.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods, Insertable, QueryDsl, Queryable, Selectable, SelectableHelper, insert_into,
     update,
 };
-use diesel_async::{RunQueryDsl, pooled_connection::AsyncDieselConnectionManager};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use tokio::task;
 use url::Url;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    Conn,
+    AppState, Conn,
     error::Error,
     schema::{guild_members, guilds, invites},
     utils::image_check,
@@ -68,16 +68,11 @@ impl Guild {
     }
 
     pub async fn fetch_amount(
-        pool: &deadpool::managed::Pool<
+        conn: &mut Conn,
-            AsyncDieselConnectionManager<diesel_async::AsyncPgConnection>,
-            Conn,
-        >,
         offset: i64,
         amount: i64,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
         // Fetch guild data from database
-        let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
-
         use guilds::dsl;
         let guild_builders: Vec<GuildBuilder> = load_or_empty(
             dsl::guilds
@@ -85,18 +80,17 @@ impl Guild {
                 .order_by(dsl::uuid)
                 .offset(offset)
                 .limit(amount)
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
-        // Process each guild concurrently
+        let mut guilds = vec![];
-        let guild_futures = guild_builders.iter().map(async move |g| {
-            let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
-            g.clone().build(&mut conn).await
-        });
 
-        // Execute all futures concurrently and collect results
+        for builder in guild_builders {
-        futures_util::future::try_join_all(guild_futures).await
+            guilds.push(builder.build(conn).await?);
+        }
+
+        Ok(guilds)
     }
 
     pub async fn new(conn: &mut Conn, name: String, owner_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<Self, Error> {
@@ -188,9 +182,8 @@ impl Guild {
     // FIXME: Horrible security
     pub async fn set_icon(
         &mut self,
-        bunny_storage: &bunny_api_tokio::EdgeStorageClient,
         conn: &mut Conn,
-        cdn_url: Url,
+        app_state: &AppState,
         icon: Bytes,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let icon_clone = icon.clone();
@@ -199,14 +192,14 @@ impl Guild {
         if let Some(icon) = &self.icon {
             let relative_url = icon.path().trim_start_matches('/');
 
-            bunny_storage.delete(relative_url).await?;
+            app_state.bunny_storage.delete(relative_url).await?;
         }
 
         let path = format!("icons/{}/{}.{}", self.uuid, Uuid::now_v7(), image_type);
 
-        bunny_storage.upload(path.clone(), icon).await?;
+        app_state.bunny_storage.upload(path.clone(), icon).await?;
 
-        let icon_url = cdn_url.join(&path)?;
+        let icon_url = app_state.config.bunny.cdn_url.join(&path)?;
 
         use guilds::dsl;
         update(guilds::table)

src/objects/me.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     error::Error,
     objects::{Friend, FriendRequest, User},
     schema::{friend_requests, friends, guild_members, guilds, users},
-    utils::{EMAIL_REGEX, USERNAME_REGEX, image_check},
+    utils::{CacheFns, EMAIL_REGEX, USERNAME_REGEX, image_check},
 };
 
 use super::{Guild, guild::GuildBuilder, load_or_empty, member::MemberBuilder};
@@ -75,15 +75,13 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_avatar(
         &mut self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
         app_state: &AppState,
-        cdn_url: Url,
         avatar: Bytes,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let avatar_clone = avatar.clone();
         let image_type = task::spawn_blocking(move || image_check(avatar_clone)).await??;
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         if let Some(avatar) = &self.avatar {
             let avatar_url: Url = avatar.parse()?;
 
@@ -96,17 +94,25 @@ impl Me {
 
         app_state.bunny_storage.upload(path.clone(), avatar).await?;
 
-        let avatar_url = cdn_url.join(&path)?;
+        let avatar_url = app_state.config.bunny.cdn_url.join(&path)?;
 
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::avatar.eq(avatar_url.as_str()))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if app_state
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .cache_pool
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            app_state
+                .cache_pool
+                .del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string())
+                .await?
         }
 
         self.avatar = Some(avatar_url.to_string());
@@ -127,7 +133,8 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_username(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_username: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !USERNAME_REGEX.is_match(&new_username)
@@ -137,17 +144,19 @@ impl Me {
             return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid username".to_string()));
         }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::username.eq(new_username.as_str()))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
         }
 
         self.username = new_username;
@@ -157,11 +166,10 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_display_name(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_display_name: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         let new_display_name_option = if new_display_name.is_empty() {
             None
         } else {
@@ -172,11 +180,15 @@ impl Me {
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set(dsl::display_name.eq(&new_display_name_option))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
         }
 
         self.display_name = new_display_name_option;
@@ -186,15 +198,14 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_email(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_email: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !EMAIL_REGEX.is_match(&new_email) {
             return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid username".to_string()));
         }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
@@ -202,11 +213,15 @@ impl Me {
                 dsl::email.eq(new_email.as_str()),
                 dsl::email_verified.eq(false),
             ))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
         }
 
         self.email = new_email;
@@ -216,20 +231,23 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_pronouns(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_pronouns: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set((dsl::pronouns.eq(new_pronouns.as_str()),))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -237,20 +255,23 @@ impl Me {
 
     pub async fn set_about(
         &mut self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         new_about: String,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.uuid))
             .set((dsl::about.eq(new_about.as_str()),))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        if app_state.get_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await.is_ok() {
+        if cache_pool
-            app_state.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
+            .get_cache_key::<User>(self.uuid.to_string())
+            .await
+            .is_ok()
+        {
+            cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.uuid.to_string()).await?
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -366,16 +387,18 @@ impl Me {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_friends(&self, app_state: &AppState) -> Result<Vec<User>, Error> {
+    pub async fn get_friends(
+        &self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<User>, Error> {
         use friends::dsl;
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         let friends1 = load_or_empty(
             dsl::friends
                 .filter(dsl::uuid1.eq(self.uuid))
                 .select(Friend::as_select())
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
@@ -383,21 +406,21 @@ impl Me {
             dsl::friends
                 .filter(dsl::uuid2.eq(self.uuid))
                 .select(Friend::as_select())
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
-        let friend_futures = friends1.iter().map(async move |friend| {
+        let mut friends = vec![];
-            User::fetch_one_with_friendship(app_state, self, friend.uuid2).await
-        });
 
-        let mut friends = futures_util::future::try_join_all(friend_futures).await?;
+        for friend in friends1 {
+            friends
+                .push(User::fetch_one_with_friendship(conn, cache_pool, self, friend.uuid2).await?);
+        }
 
-        let friend_futures = friends2.iter().map(async move |friend| {
+        for friend in friends2 {
-            User::fetch_one_with_friendship(app_state, self, friend.uuid1).await
+            friends
-        });
+                .push(User::fetch_one_with_friendship(conn, cache_pool, self, friend.uuid1).await?);
-
+        }
-        friends.append(&mut futures_util::future::try_join_all(friend_futures).await?);
 
         Ok(friends)
     }

src/objects/member.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState, Conn,
+    Conn,
     error::Error,
     objects::{Me, Permissions, Role},
     schema::guild_members,
@@ -26,13 +26,18 @@ pub struct MemberBuilder {
 }
 
 impl MemberBuilder {
-    pub async fn build(&self, app_state: &AppState, me: Option<&Me>) -> Result<Member, Error> {
+    pub async fn build(
+        &self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
+        me: Option<&Me>,
+    ) -> Result<Member, Error> {
         let user;
 
         if let Some(me) = me {
-            user = User::fetch_one_with_friendship(app_state, me, self.user_uuid).await?;
+            user = User::fetch_one_with_friendship(conn, cache_pool, me, self.user_uuid).await?;
         } else {
-            user = User::fetch_one(app_state, self.user_uuid).await?;
+            user = User::fetch_one(conn, cache_pool, self.user_uuid).await?;
         }
 
         Ok(Member {
@@ -47,11 +52,12 @@ impl MemberBuilder {
 
     pub async fn check_permission(
         &self,
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         permission: Permissions,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !self.is_owner {
-            let roles = Role::fetch_from_member(app_state, self.uuid).await?;
+            let roles = Role::fetch_from_member(conn, cache_pool, self.uuid).await?;
             let allowed = roles.iter().any(|r| r.permissions & permission as i64 != 0);
             if !allowed {
                 return Err(Error::Forbidden("Not allowed".to_string()));
@@ -101,56 +107,53 @@ impl Member {
     }
 
     pub async fn fetch_one(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         me: &Me,
         user_uuid: Uuid,
         guild_uuid: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use guild_members::dsl;
         let member: MemberBuilder = dsl::guild_members
             .filter(dsl::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .filter(dsl::guild_uuid.eq(guild_uuid))
             .select(MemberBuilder::as_select())
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        member.build(app_state, Some(me)).await
+        member.build(conn, cache_pool, Some(me)).await
     }
 
     pub async fn fetch_all(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         me: &Me,
         guild_uuid: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use guild_members::dsl;
         let member_builders: Vec<MemberBuilder> = load_or_empty(
             dsl::guild_members
                 .filter(dsl::guild_uuid.eq(guild_uuid))
                 .select(MemberBuilder::as_select())
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
         let mut members = vec![];
 
         for builder in member_builders {
-            members.push(builder.build(app_state, Some(me)).await?);
+            members.push(builder.build(conn, cache_pool, Some(me)).await?);
         }
 
         Ok(members)
     }
 
     pub async fn new(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         user_uuid: Uuid,
         guild_uuid: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         let member_uuid = Uuid::now_v7();
 
         let member = MemberBuilder {
@@ -163,9 +166,9 @@ impl Member {
 
         insert_into(guild_members::table)
             .values(&member)
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
-        member.build(app_state, None).await
+        member.build(conn, cache_pool, None).await
     }
 }

src/objects/message.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use diesel::{Insertable, Queryable, Selectable};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::{AppState, error::Error, schema::messages};
+use crate::{Conn, error::Error, schema::messages};
 
 use super::User;
 
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@ pub struct MessageBuilder {
 }
 
 impl MessageBuilder {
-    pub async fn build(&self, app_state: &AppState) -> Result<Message, Error> {
+    pub async fn build(
-        let user = User::fetch_one(app_state, self.user_uuid).await?;
+        &self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
+    ) -> Result<Message, Error> {
+        let user = User::fetch_one(conn, cache_pool, self.user_uuid).await?;
 
         Ok(Message {
             uuid: self.uuid,

src/objects/password_reset_token.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState,
+    AppState, Conn,
     error::Error,
     schema::users,
-    utils::{PASSWORD_REGEX, generate_token, global_checks, user_uuid_from_identifier},
+    utils::{CacheFns, PASSWORD_REGEX, generate_token, global_checks, user_uuid_from_identifier},
 };
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -24,50 +24,49 @@ pub struct PasswordResetToken {
 }
 
 impl PasswordResetToken {
-    pub async fn get(app_state: &AppState, token: String) -> Result<PasswordResetToken, Error> {
+    pub async fn get(
-        let user_uuid: Uuid =
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
-            serde_json::from_str(&app_state.get_cache_key(token.to_string()).await?)?;
+        token: String,
-        let password_reset_token = serde_json::from_str(
+    ) -> Result<PasswordResetToken, Error> {
-            &app_state
+        let user_uuid: Uuid = cache_pool.get_cache_key(token.to_string()).await?;
+        let password_reset_token = cache_pool
             .get_cache_key(format!("{user_uuid}_password_reset"))
-                .await?,
+            .await?;
-        )?;
 
         Ok(password_reset_token)
     }
 
     pub async fn get_with_identifier(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         identifier: String,
     ) -> Result<PasswordResetToken, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid_from_identifier(conn, &identifier).await?;
 
-        let user_uuid = user_uuid_from_identifier(&mut conn, &identifier).await?;
+        let password_reset_token = cache_pool
-
-        let password_reset_token = serde_json::from_str(
-            &app_state
             .get_cache_key(format!("{user_uuid}_password_reset"))
-                .await?,
+            .await?;
-        )?;
 
         Ok(password_reset_token)
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
-    pub async fn new(app_state: &AppState, identifier: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn new(
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        app_state: &AppState,
+        identifier: String,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let token = generate_token::<32>()?;
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid_from_identifier(conn, &identifier).await?;
 
-        let user_uuid = user_uuid_from_identifier(&mut conn, &identifier).await?;
+        global_checks(conn, &app_state.config, user_uuid).await?;
-
-        global_checks(app_state, user_uuid).await?;
 
         use users::dsl as udsl;
         let (username, email_address): (String, String) = udsl::users
             .filter(udsl::uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .select((udsl::username, udsl::email))
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
         let password_reset_token = PasswordResetToken {
@@ -77,6 +76,7 @@ impl PasswordResetToken {
         };
 
         app_state
+            .cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(
                 format!("{user_uuid}_password_reset"),
                 password_reset_token,
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ impl PasswordResetToken {
             )
             .await?;
         app_state
+            .cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(token.clone(), user_uuid, 86400)
             .await?;
 
@@ -106,7 +107,12 @@ impl PasswordResetToken {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn set_password(&self, app_state: &AppState, password: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn set_password(
+        &self,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        app_state: &AppState,
+        password: String,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !PASSWORD_REGEX.is_match(&password) {
             return Err(Error::BadRequest(
                 "Please provide a valid password".to_string(),
@@ -120,19 +126,17 @@ impl PasswordResetToken {
             .hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &salt)
             .map_err(|e| Error::PasswordHashError(e.to_string()))?;
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         update(users::table)
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.user_uuid))
             .set(dsl::password.eq(hashed_password.to_string()))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
+            .execute(conn)
             .await?;
 
         let (username, email_address): (String, String) = dsl::users
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(self.user_uuid))
             .select((dsl::username, dsl::email))
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
         let login_page = app_state.config.web.frontend_url.join("login")?;
@@ -149,14 +153,14 @@ impl PasswordResetToken {
 
         app_state.mail_client.send_mail(email).await?;
 
-        self.delete(app_state).await
+        self.delete(&app_state.cache_pool).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete(&self, app_state: &AppState) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn delete(&self, cache_pool: &redis::Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .del_cache_key(format!("{}_password_reset", &self.user_uuid))
             .await?;
-        app_state.del_cache_key(self.token.to_string()).await?;
+        cache_pool.del_cache_key(self.token.to_string()).await?;
 
         Ok(())
     }

src/objects/role.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState, Conn,
+    Conn,
     error::Error,
     schema::{role_members, roles},
-    utils::order_by_is_above,
+    utils::{CacheFns, order_by_is_above},
 };
 
 use super::{HasIsAbove, HasUuid, load_or_empty};
@@ -75,34 +75,33 @@ impl Role {
     }
 
     pub async fn fetch_from_member(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         member_uuid: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error> {
-        if let Ok(roles) = app_state
+        if let Ok(roles) = cache_pool
             .get_cache_key(format!("{member_uuid}_roles"))
             .await
         {
-            return Ok(serde_json::from_str(&roles)?);
+            return Ok(roles);
         }
 
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use role_members::dsl;
         let role_memberships: Vec<RoleMember> = load_or_empty(
             dsl::role_members
                 .filter(dsl::member_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .select(RoleMember::as_select())
-                .load(&mut conn)
+                .load(conn)
                 .await,
         )?;
 
         let mut roles = vec![];
 
         for membership in role_memberships {
-            roles.push(membership.fetch_role(&mut conn).await?);
+            roles.push(membership.fetch_role(conn).await?);
         }
 
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(format!("{member_uuid}_roles"), roles.clone(), 300)
             .await?;
 

src/objects/user.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::{AppState, Conn, error::Error, objects::Me, schema::users};
+use crate::{Conn, error::Error, objects::Me, schema::users, utils::CacheFns};
 
 use super::load_or_empty;
 
@@ -46,23 +46,25 @@ pub struct User {
 }
 
 impl User {
-    pub async fn fetch_one(app_state: &AppState, user_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub async fn fetch_one(
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+        conn: &mut Conn,
-
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
-        if let Ok(cache_hit) = app_state.get_cache_key(user_uuid.to_string()).await {
+        user_uuid: Uuid,
-            return Ok(serde_json::from_str(&cache_hit)?);
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        if let Ok(cache_hit) = cache_pool.get_cache_key(user_uuid.to_string()).await {
+            return Ok(cache_hit);
         }
 
         use users::dsl;
         let user_builder: UserBuilder = dsl::users
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .select(UserBuilder::as_select())
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
         let user = user_builder.build();
 
-        app_state
+        cache_pool
             .set_cache_key(user_uuid.to_string(), user.clone(), 1800)
             .await?;
 
@@ -70,15 +72,14 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub async fn fetch_one_with_friendship(
-        app_state: &AppState,
+        conn: &mut Conn,
+        cache_pool: &redis::Client,
         me: &Me,
         user_uuid: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
+        let mut user = Self::fetch_one(conn, cache_pool, user_uuid).await?;
 
-        let mut user = Self::fetch_one(app_state, user_uuid).await?;
+        if let Some(friend) = me.friends_with(conn, user_uuid).await? {
-
-        if let Some(friend) = me.friends_with(&mut conn, user_uuid).await? {
             user.friends_since = Some(friend.accepted_at);
         }
 

src/utils.rs

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, QueryDsl};
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use getrandom::fill;
 use hex::encode;
-use redis::RedisError;
 use regex::Regex;
-use serde::Serialize;
+use serde::{Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
 use time::Duration;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState, Conn,
+    Conn,
     config::Config,
     error::Error,
     objects::{HasIsAbove, HasUuid},
@@ -115,15 +114,13 @@ pub async fn user_uuid_from_username(conn: &mut Conn, username: &String) -> Resu
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn global_checks(app_state: &AppState, user_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub async fn global_checks(conn: &mut Conn, config: &Config, user_uuid: Uuid) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    if app_state.config.instance.require_email_verification {
+    if config.instance.require_email_verification {
-        let mut conn = app_state.pool.get().await?;
-
         use users::dsl;
         let email_verified: bool = dsl::users
             .filter(dsl::uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .select(dsl::email_verified)
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .get_result(conn)
             .await?;
 
         if !email_verified {
@@ -161,14 +158,28 @@ where
     Ok(ordered)
 }
 
-impl AppState {
+#[allow(async_fn_in_trait)]
-    pub async fn set_cache_key(
+pub trait CacheFns {
+    async fn set_cache_key(
+        &self,
+        key: String,
+        value: impl Serialize,
+        expire: u32,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error>;
+    async fn get_cache_key<T>(&self, key: String) -> Result<T, Error>
+    where
+        T: DeserializeOwned;
+    async fn del_cache_key(&self, key: String) -> Result<(), Error>;
+}
+
+impl CacheFns for redis::Client {
+    async fn set_cache_key(
         &self,
         key: String,
         value: impl Serialize,
         expire: u32,
     ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = self.cache_pool.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
+        let mut conn = self.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
 
         let key_encoded = encode(key);
 
@@ -187,26 +198,31 @@ impl AppState {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_cache_key(&self, key: String) -> Result<String, RedisError> {
+    async fn get_cache_key<T>(&self, key: String) -> Result<T, Error>
-        let mut conn = self.cache_pool.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
+    where
+        T: DeserializeOwned,
+    {
+        let mut conn = self.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
 
         let key_encoded = encode(key);
 
-        redis::cmd("GET")
+        let res: String = redis::cmd("GET")
             .arg(key_encoded)
             .query_async(&mut conn)
-            .await
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(serde_json::from_str(&res)?)
     }
 
-    pub async fn del_cache_key(&self, key: String) -> Result<(), RedisError> {
+    async fn del_cache_key(&self, key: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let mut conn = self.cache_pool.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
+        let mut conn = self.get_multiplexed_tokio_connection().await?;
 
         let key_encoded = encode(key);
 
-        redis::cmd("DEL")
+        Ok(redis::cmd("DEL")
             .arg(key_encoded)
             .query_async(&mut conn)
-            .await
+            .await?)
     }
 }